MySQL

MySQL (/ˌmaɪˌɛsˌkjuːˈɛl/ "My S-Q-L")[5] is an open source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and "SQL", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. The MySQL development project has made its source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements. MySQL was owned and sponsored by a single for-profit firm, the Swedish company MySQL AB, now owned by Oracle Corporation. For proprietary use, several paid editions are available, and offer additional functionality.

MySQL is a central component of the LAMP open-source web application software stack (and other "AMP" stacks). LAMP is an acronym for "Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python". Applications that use the MySQL database include: TYPO3, MODx, Joomla, WordPress, Simple Machines Forum, phpBB, MyBB, and Drupal. MySQL is also used in many high-profile, large-scale websites, including Google (though not for searches), Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, and YouTube.

Dumping and Restoring Databases

To dump a database use:

   mysqldump -u username -p database1 > dump-lbry.sql

To restore that database:

   mysql -u username -p database1 < dump-lbry.sql

To destroy a database from CLI:

   mysqladmin -u username -p drop database1

To create a database from CLI:

   mysqladmin -u username -p create database1

Perform backup of all mysql databases

   mkdir /root/dbbackups; touch /root/dbbackups/list; for db in $( mysql -e 'show databases' | grep -v "Database\|information_schema" | awk '{print $1}' ) ; do mysqldump --add-drop-table $db > /root/dbbackups $db.sql && echo $db >> list; done

MySQL recovery mode

Start with "1" and go to "3"; try not to go above "3" or you will start to see dropped tables and further corruption. Use above "3" only with a backup.

• echo "innodb_force_recovery = 1" >> /etc/my.cnf; /scripts/restartsrv_mysql ;

Mass MySQL database repair

Repair all MySQL databases:

   mysqlcheck -reA

Repair all MyISAM databases:

   for i in $(find /var/lib/mysql/ -name '*.MYI'); do myisamchk -r -f $i; done